Comparison between Sole Proprietorship and One Person Company (OPC):
Which is better for Vikram and why?
Given Vikram’s business growth, higher risks, and liability concerns, OPC is better because it offers:
Limited liability protecting personal assets.
Separate legal entity ensuring business continuity.
Improved credibility with clients and banks.
Though OPC requires more compliance, the benefits suit Vikram’s growing business needs.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
(1) Shareholders Funds | |||
(a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
No. | ||
1. | Share Capital : | |
Authorised capital | ||
9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
Issued capital : | ||
6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
Subscribed capital : | ||
Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
Less : calls in arrears | ||
20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
59,60,000 |
Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024 was as follows :
Balance Sheet (Before Dev's Admission)
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
---|---|---|---|
Capital: Aryan | 3,20,000 | Machinery | 3,90,000 |
Capital: Adya | 2,40,000 | Furniture | 80,000 |
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve | 20,000 | Debtors | 90,000 |
Bank Loan | 60,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts | (1,000) |
Creditors | 48,000 | Net Debtors | 89,000 |
Stock | 77,000 | ||
Cash | 32,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 | ||
Total | ₹6,88,000 | Total | ₹6,88,000 |