Step 1: Understanding the Quantity of Electricity
The quantity of electricity refers to the total electric charge transferred through a circuit. It is represented by the symbol \( Q \) and is mathematically defined as:
\begin{equation}
Q = I \times t
\end{equation}
where \( I \) is the current in amperes, and \( t \) is the time in seconds.
Step 2: SI Unit of Charge
The SI unit of electric charge is the Coulomb (C). One coulomb is defined as the quantity of charge transported by a current of one ampere in one second.
Step 3: Explanation of Other Options
- (A) Volt: Unit of electric potential or potential difference.
- (B) Ampere: Unit of electric current, not charge.
- (C) Joule: Unit of energy or work.
Conclusion: Among the given options, the correct SI unit for quantity of electricity is the Coulomb.