Question

Unhealthy growth of tissue due to higher pressures on the walls of the artery is termed as

• A. \( \text{Atheroma} \)
• B. \( \text{Aroma} \)
• C. \( \text{Adenoma} \)
• D. \( \text{Aroma and Adenoma} \)

Hint:

When dealing with medical terminology, especially related to cardiovascular health, it's crucial to understand the prefixes and suffixes. "Athero-" typically refers to fatty or porridge-like deposits, and "-oma" often refers to a tumor or mass. In this context, an atheroma is a specific type of plaque.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve this problem, let's analyze each term and identify which one correctly describes the unhealthy growth of tissue due to higher pressures on arterial walls.

1. Understanding the Condition

The question describes a pathological condition where increased pressure on artery walls leads to abnormal tissue growth. This is a characteristic feature of arterial disease.

2. Analysis of Each Term

1. Atheroma:

   Correct. An atheroma is a fatty deposit in the inner lining of an artery, forming part of the process of atherosclerosis. It develops in response to high pressure and other factors damaging the arterial wall.

2. Aroma:

   Incorrect. This term refers to a distinctive smell or fragrance, completely unrelated to vascular pathology.

3. Adenoma:

   Incorrect. An adenoma is a benign tumor of glandular tissue, not specifically related to arterial walls or pressure effects.

4. Aroma and Adenoma:

   Incorrect. This combination includes one irrelevant term (aroma) and one incorrect term (adenoma) for the described condition.

3. Why Atheroma is the Correct Answer

Atheroma formation: - Occurs in response to hemodynamic stress on arterial walls - Involves accumulation of lipids, inflammatory cells, and connective tissue - Leads to narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis) - Is directly associated with high blood pressure

4. Clinical Significance

Atheromas are dangerous because they: - Can restrict blood flow - May rupture and cause clots - Lead to serious conditions like heart attacks and strokes - Are worsened by hypertension

5. Final Answer

The correct term is Atheroma, as it specifically refers to the unhealthy tissue growth in arterial walls caused by higher pressures.