Question

\(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\) have not been set up under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 for adjudication of industrial disputes in an organization.

• A. Environmental Tribunals
• B. Labour Courts
• C. National Tribunal
• D. Industrial Tribunals

Hint:

ID Act forums: Labour Court → Industrial Tribunal → National Tribunal.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The ID Act provides a three-tier dispute-resolution structure: Labour Courts (for specified matters), Industrial Tribunals (for wider/Second Schedule matters), and National Tribunals (for questions of national importance or across States). Environmental Tribunals belong to environmental statutes and have nothing to do with industrial dispute adjudication. Therefore (1) is correct.