Question

Under which Article of the Constitution can an individual move to the Supreme Court directly in case of any violation of Fundamental Rights ?

• A. Article 31
• B. Article 32
• C. Article 28
• D. Article 29

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 — Recall the relevant constitutional provision:
The Constitution of India grants citizens Fundamental Rights, and it also provides a mechanism for their protection through constitutional remedies.

Step 2 — Article 32 of the Indian Constitution:
Article 32 gives an individual the right to directly move the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar called it the very "heart and soul of the Constitution" because it guarantees the protection of these rights.

Step 3 — Powers of the Supreme Court under Article 32:
The Supreme Court can issue various writs — Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto — to enforce Fundamental Rights.

Step 4 — Contrast with High Courts:
High Courts also have a similar power under Article 226, but the unique feature of Article 32 is that it allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court directly, making it a guaranteed right in itself.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (B) : Article 32.