Question

Under the Evidence Act, 'Court' includes:

• A. All Judges
• B. All Magistrates
• C. All Arbitrators
• D. (a) and (b)

Hint:

Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act defines "Court" inclusively — covering Judges and Magistrates, but expressly excluding arbitrators. This distinction often appears in judicial exams.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept.
The question refers to the definition of the term "Court" as provided under Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — which contains the interpretation of key terms used throughout the Act.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation.
As per Section 3 of the Indian Evidence Act, the term "Court" is defined as: "Court includes all Judges and Magistrates, and all persons, except arbitrators, legally authorized to take evidence."
From this definition: - (A) All Judges: Included within the definition of Court.
- (B) All Magistrates: Also included within the definition.
- (C) All Arbitrators: Explicitly excluded from the definition since they are not considered 'Courts' under the Act.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) (a) and (b) because the term "Court" includes both Judges and Magistrates but excludes arbitrators.
Step 3: Final Answer.
Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the term "Court" includes all Judges and all Magistrates, but does not include arbitrators. Hence, option (D) is correct.