Question:

Under Section 2 (1) (f) of Consumer Protection Act 1986, 'defect' is meant by any fault, imperfection or shortcomings in \(\underline{\hspace{4cm}}\) in relation to the goods

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In consumer law, 'defect' applies to goods, while 'deficiency' applies to services. The definition of defect is very broad and covers almost any aspect of the product's composition and standard.
Updated On: Oct 31, 2025
  • Quality and Quantity
  • Potency
  • Purity or standard
  • All of the above
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to complete the definition of 'defect' with respect to goods, as given in the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Section 2(1)(f) of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, provides the definition of 'defect'. It states:
"'defect' means any fault, imperfection or shortcoming in the quality, quantity, potency, purity or standard which is required to be maintained by or under any law for the time being in force or under any contract, express or implied, or as is claimed by the trader in any manner whatsoever in relation to any goods;"
This definition explicitly includes all the terms mentioned in options (A), (B), and (C).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The definition of 'defect' encompasses shortcomings in quality, quantity, potency, purity, and standard. Therefore, 'All of the above' is the correct answer.

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