Typhoid fever is caused by a species of
- Streptococcus
- Staphylococcus
- Salmonella
- Mycobacterium
The Correct Option is C
Approach Solution - 1
Typhoid is an acute infectious disease of intestine. It is caused by Gram-negative, enteric bacterium, Salmonella typhi, commonly found in the intestine of man. It is oval in shape and measures \(3 \, u\) in length and \(0.6\, u\) in width. Most cases of typhoid result from eating infected food or from drinking contaminated water, which becomes contaminated by direct contact with the urine or faeces of an infected person.
So, the correct answer is (C): Salmonella
Approach Solution -2
Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi. It is transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food. When the bacteria is ingested into the body then enter into the gastrointestinal tract and there they multiply. The symptoms of typhoid fever are headache, abdominal pain, weakness and fatigue. Prevention can be done by maintaining food hygiene.
So, the correct answer is (C): Salmonella
Top Questions on Human health and disease
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Prevention is the frontline response to drug use. Effective interventions address the underlying conditions contributing to drug use, such as a lack of connection to family or community, instability, insecurity, trauma, mental health issues, etc. When addressed, these factors can effectively prevent the initiation of drug use and the progression to drug use disorders. Study the few key figures of drug use given below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What do you infer from the figures in Table No. 1 about the people with drug use disorders, 2022 (in million)? State any two of your observations.
(b) How are Hepatitis C and HIV related to drug use disorders by people, as shown in Table No. 2? State the correlation between the two.
(c)
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
OR - [(ii)] Give the scientific name of (q) shown in Table No. 1.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- [(i)] Give the scientific name of (p) shown in Table No. 1.
- Explain unique features of acquired immunity.
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- Which of the following is caused by unsterilized needle?
- Maharashtra Class XII - 2025
- Biology
- Human health and disease
- In the life cycle of a {Plasmodium, once the sporozoite enters the blood of the host, it invades the hepatic portal system, resulting in occurrence of change in the host body, leading to malaria
A. Sporozoite enters the hepatocytes and divides by schizogony leading to formation of cryptomerozoites
B. Inside RBCs, the micro-metacryptozoites become rounded and modify into a young trophozoites.
C. As the trophozoite grows in size, a central vacuole is developed so that the nucleus is pushed to one side into the peripheral cytoplasm, leading to amoeboid stage.
D. In Amoeboid stage the small red eosinophils granules appear in the cytoplasm of the host corpulses as Schuffner's granules}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
- Match LIST-I with LIST-II
\begin{tabularx}{0.8\textwidth}{|l|X|l|X|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{LIST-I} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{LIST-II}
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Types Cancer} & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Tissues involved}
\hline A. & Carcinoma & I. & Muscle
B. & Chondroma & II. & Cartilage
C. & Sarcoma & III. & Blood
D. & Myeloma & IV. & Epithelial Tissue
\hline \end{tabularx}
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2025
- Zoology
- Human health and disease
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- A chemical reaction proceeds into the following steps Step I,$\hspace15mm 2A \rightleftharpoons X$ fast Step II,$\hspace10mm X + B \rightleftharpoons Y$ slow Step III,$\hspace10mm Y + B \rightleftharpoons $ Product fast The law for the overall reaction is
- Delhi UMET/DPMT - 2011
- Chemical Kinetics
- A solution is $0.1 M$ with respect to $Ag ^{+}, Ca ^{2+}, Mg ^{2+}$ and $Al ^{3+}$, which will precipitate at lowest concentration of $\left[ PO _{4}^{3-}\right]$ when solution of $Na _{3} PO _{4}$ is added?
- Delhi UMET/DPMT - 2011
- Equilibrium
- How many $ 1\,\mu F $ capacitors must be connected in parallel to store a charge of $1\, C$ with a potential of $110\, V$ across the capacitors?
- Delhi UMET/DPMT - 2011
- electrostatic potential and capacitance
- Most stable carbocation is
- Delhi UMET/DPMT - 2011
- Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Given a gas phase reaction, $\hspace10mm 2A(g)+B(g) \rightleftharpoons C(g)+D(g)$ Which one of the following changes will affect the value of $K_c$?
- Delhi UMET/DPMT - 2011
- Equilibrium
Concepts Used:
Human Health and Disease
Health is described as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
The disease is a circumstance where malfunctioning of the body organs occurs leading to uneasiness and discomfort.
Differences between Infectious Diseases and Non-Infectious Diseases:
Common Diseases in Humans:
Read More: Human Health and Disease