Question

Type A bioterrorism Agent :

• A. Chikungunya
• B. Anthrax
• C. Hendra
• D. Influenza

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In the field of microbiology, understanding bioterrorism agents is crucial. Bioterrorism agents are categorized into different types based on factors such as their potential impact on public health and ease of dissemination. Type A bioterrorism agents, also known as Category A agents, are considered the highest risk. They pose a significant threat due to their ability to be easily disseminated or transmitted from person to person, their high mortality rates, and the potential for major public health impact.

Among the given options:

• Chikungunya: A viral disease, primarily transmitted through mosquito bites. It causes fever and joint pain but is not classified as a Type A bioterrorism agent.
• Anthrax: A bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis. It is indeed classified as a Type A bioterrorism agent. Anthrax can be lethal and has been used historically as a bioweapon due to its ability to form resilient spores.
• Hendra: This is a virus that primarily affects horses and can be transmitted to humans, but it is not categorized as a Type A bioterrorism agent.
• Influenza: While capable of causing widespread illness, it is generally not classified under Type A bioterrorism agents, although certain strains can raise concern due to potential for pandemics.

Thus, the correct answer is Anthrax, as it is a recognized Type A bioterrorism agent due to its attributes, such as high potency and potential for severe impact on human health.