Question:

Two streams of photons, possessing energies equal to five and ten times the work function of metal are incident on the metal surface successively. The ratio of maximum velocities of the photoelectron emitted, in the two cases respectively, will be

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • 1 : 2
  • 1:3
  • 2 : 3
  • 3 : 2
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

\(\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2=E-ϕ=5ϕ-ϕ=4ϕ \)
\(\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2=E'-ϕ=10ϕ-ϕ=9ϕ \)
\(\frac{v_1}{v_2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
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Concepts Used:

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

The dual nature of matter and the dual nature of radiation were throughgoing concepts of physics. At the beginning of the 20th century, scientists untangled one of the best-kept secrets of nature – the wave-particle duplexity or the dual nature of matter and radiation.

Electronic Emission

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Photoelectric Effect

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon that involves electrons getting away from the surface of materials.

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle

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