Statement 1: True — The Election Commission of India is mentioned in Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
It is a constitutional body, meaning its powers and existence are guaranteed by the Constitution itself, not just any law or executive order.
It is also autonomous, meaning it works independently without interference from the government, which ensures free and fair elections.
Statement 2: True — The Election Commission is responsible for conducting and supervising elections to the following:
- Lok Sabha (House of the People)
- Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
- State Legislative Assemblies
- Offices of the President and Vice-President of India
It ensures that elections are conducted fairly, free from corruption or influence.