Question

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
% Assertion Assertion (A): The significance of Kolkata sea port has declined in recent times.
% Reason Reason (R): Kolkata port is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation in the Hugli river.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
• D. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.

Hint:

When studying port significance, remember to consider factors like river siltation and changing trade routes, which can heavily impact a port's operations and its global significance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

- Assertion (A) is correct because the significance of Kolkata port has indeed declined in recent times. The port, which was once a major port for trade, has seen a reduction in its prominence due to various factors including silt accumulation and shifting trade routes.
- Reason (R) is also true. Kolkata port is indeed faced with the problem of silt accumulation in the Hugli river, which has led to reduced navigability and has affected the port's ability to handle large ships. This has been a major reason for the decline in its significance.
Thus, both statements (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) provides the correct explanation for (A).