Question

Two commentators of Rigveda Samhita are: A. Sayanah
B. Mahidharah
C. Dayananda Saraswati
D. Uvvatah

• A. A, D Only
• B. A, B Only
• C. A, C Only
• D. B, D Only

Hint:

Rigveda → Sayanacharya (14th century) and Mahidhara (16th century) are the two classical commentators.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Importance of commentaries.
Rigveda’s language is ancient and symbolic. To make it understandable, scholars across centuries wrote explanatory commentaries.
Among the many, two names stand out – Sayanacharya and Mahidhara.
Step 2: About Sayanacharya.
Sayanacharya, minister-scholar of Vijayanagara Empire, composed detailed bhāṣyas on all four Vedas.
His Rigveda commentary is considered the most authoritative and widely followed.
Step 3: About Mahidhara.
Mahidhara was a 16th-century scholar who also wrote commentaries on the Vedas.
His work "Mantramahodadhi" and interpretations of Rigveda are notable in the tradition of Vedic exegesis.
Step 4: Analysis of other names.
- Dayananda Saraswati (C): He interpreted the Vedas in modern times but is not considered a traditional Rigveda commentator.
- Uvvatta (D): He was mainly associated with commentaries on Smritis and rituals, not Rigveda Samhita.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the two commentators of Rigveda Samhita are Sayanacharya (A) and Mahidhara (B).