Comprehension

Two binary operations \( \oplus \) and \( \) are defined over the set \( \{ a, e, f, g, h \} \) as per the following tables:

Thus, according to the first table \( f \oplus g = a \), while according to the second table \( g h = f \), and so on. Also, let \( f^2 = f \oplus f \), \( g^3 = g g g \), and so on.

\( \oplus \)aefgha
aaaefgh
eeefgha
fffghae
ggghaef
hhhaefg
\( \)aefgh
aaaaaa
eaefgh
fafheg
gagehf
hahgfe
Question: 1

What is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $g^n = e$?

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When working with binary operations, compute successive powers by applying the operation repeatedly and checking for when the identity element is reached.
Updated On: Aug 1, 2025
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

From the first table, we can compute the powers of $g$. We know that: \[ g^1 = g, \quad g^2 = g \circ g = f, \quad g^3 = g \circ g \circ g = e \] Thus, the smallest positive integer $n$ such that $g^n = e$ is 3.
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Question: 2

Upon simplification, $f \circ f \circ f \circ (f \circ (f \circ f))$ equals:

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When simplifying expressions with multiple operations, apply the binary operation step by step and refer to the operation table for accurate results.
Updated On: Aug 1, 2025
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  • h
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

From the table for $\circ$ operation, we can simplify step by step: \[ f \circ f = g, \quad f \circ (f \circ f) = f \circ g = h \] Now compute: \[ f \circ f \circ f = f \circ h = g \] Thus, $f \circ f \circ f \circ (f \circ (f \circ f)) = f$.
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Question: 3

Upon simplification, $a^{10} \circ (f \circ (g \circ g)) \circ e^8$ equals:

Show Hint

When simplifying complex expressions, follow the order of operations and use the table to determine intermediate values.
Updated On: Aug 1, 2025
  • e
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  • h
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

We simplify the expression step by step: \[ g \circ g = f \quad \text{(from the first table)} \] Now we compute: \[ f \circ f = g \quad \text{and then} \quad a^{10} \circ g = e \] Thus, the entire expression simplifies to $e$.
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