Question:

Two astronauts are floating in gravitational free space after having lost contact with their spaceship. The two will :

Updated On: Apr 8, 2024
  • Move towards each other.
  • Move away from each other.
  • Will become stationary
  • Keep floating at the same distance between them.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The two astronauts will more towards each due to the gravitational force b/w them but it will be a very slow process due to their law mass.
Therefore, the correct option is (A) : Move towards each other.

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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].