Triticale, the first man-made cereal crop, has been obtained by crossing wheat with :
- rye
- pearl millet
- sugarcane
- barley
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Triticale, the first man-made cereal crop, has been obtained by crossing wheat with rye.
Therefore, the correct option is (A): rye
Top Questions on Applications of Biotechnology
- Explain why the milk produced by the mother during the initial days of lactation is considered to be very essential for the newborn infant.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- Explain the beneficial role of the following, produced as a result of the processes of biotechnology, to mankind:
(a) Cow named Rosie
(b) \(\alpha\)-1-antitrypsin- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
Answer the following questions:
(a) [(i)] Explain how some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans but do not kill the Bacillus.
[(ii)] How is the above mechanism exploited for the production of Bt cotton plant by biotechnologists?
(b) [(i)] Explain how the amplification of gene of interest is done using PCR.
[(ii)] State two applications of the desired amplified fragment of DNA.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- Assertion (A): Isolated single cells can be fused to produce somatic hybrids.
Reason (R): Cells selected for somatic hybridisation have desirable characters.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
The basic scheme of the essential steps involved in the process of recombinant DNA technology is summarised below in the form of a flow diagram. Study the given flow diagram and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What is the technical term used for Step 4 in the above process?
(b) Which of the given two combinations of restriction enzyme should be used in Step 1? Justify your answer.
(i) EcoR I to cut the plasmid and Hind III to cut the alien DNA.
(ii) EcoR I to cut both the plasmid and alien DNA.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
Questions Asked in NEET exam
Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products?
A. \(\textit{Aspergillus niger}\)
B. \(\textit{Lactobacillus}\)
C. \(\textit{Trichoderma polysporum}\)
D. \(\textit{Saccharomyces cerevisiae}\)
E. \(\textit{Propionibacterium sharmanii}\)- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Microbiology
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
Concepts Used:
Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production
Animal Husbandry
The raising and breeding of livestock are known as animal husbandry. Dairy farm management and fisheries are also included under animal husbandry and responsible for the selection of good breeds for better yield, maintaining a well-ventilated house and proper cleanliness and hygiene, and regulating proper disposal of waste.
Read More: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Animal Breeding
The practice of raising a group of animals belonging to a common species. Inbreeding and outbreeding are the two types of animal breeding.
- Animals of superior male and female breed are made to mate for 4 to 6 generations. According to Mendel's experiment, true-breeding species or pure lines are created by Inbreeding which results in homozygosity.
- The breeding involving animals that are not related is known as outbreeding.
- Bee-keeping: The rearing of bees for the production of honey and beeswax is known as apiculture. One of the most common species of the honey bee is Apis indica. Beeswax is used to prepare polish, cosmetics, etc.
- Fisheries: Cultivation or breeding of aquatic flora and fauna for a commercial purpose is known as aquaculture. Fish and fish products for consumption are known as pisciculture.
Plant Breeding
In order to get rid of nutrient deficiency diseases, crops need to have a specific nutrient value besides disease resistance, pest resistance, and high yield capacity. There are many strategies for enhancing food production through plant breeding.
- Somatic Hybrids
- Totipotency
- Biofortification
Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance
Plant Breeding for Pest Resistance
Plant Breeding for Improved Food Quality
Single-Cell Protein
One of the ways to meet the growing demand of nutrients in plants and animals is a single-cell protein which is biomass that is rich in protein. microbes are produced on an industrial scale to get single-cell protein.