Triticale, the first man-made cereal crop, has been obtained by crossing wheat with :
- rye
- pearl millet
- sugarcane
- barley
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Triticale, the first man-made cereal crop, has been obtained by crossing wheat with rye.
Therefore, the correct option is (A): rye
Top Questions on Applications of Biotechnology
- Explain why the milk produced by the mother during the initial days of lactation is considered to be very essential for the newborn infant.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- Explain the beneficial role of the following, produced as a result of the processes of biotechnology, to mankind:
(a) Cow named Rosie
(b) \(\alpha\)-1-antitrypsin- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
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Answer the following questions:
(a) [(i)] Explain how some strains of Bacillus thuringiensis produce proteins that kill certain insects such as lepidopterans but do not kill the Bacillus.
[(ii)] How is the above mechanism exploited for the production of Bt cotton plant by biotechnologists?
(b) [(i)] Explain how the amplification of gene of interest is done using PCR.
[(ii)] State two applications of the desired amplified fragment of DNA.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
- Assertion (A): Isolated single cells can be fused to produce somatic hybrids.
Reason (R): Cells selected for somatic hybridisation have desirable characters.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
The basic scheme of the essential steps involved in the process of recombinant DNA technology is summarised below in the form of a flow diagram. Study the given flow diagram and answer the questions that follow.
(a) What is the technical term used for Step 4 in the above process?
(b) Which of the given two combinations of restriction enzyme should be used in Step 1? Justify your answer.
(i) EcoR I to cut the plasmid and Hind III to cut the alien DNA.
(ii) EcoR I to cut both the plasmid and alien DNA.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- Applications of Biotechnology
Questions Asked in NEET exam
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Pendulums
- Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every T min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h in the direction X to Y. She notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Relative Velocity
- The intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet, placed between two crossed polaroids at \(22.5^\circ\) from the polarization axis of one of the polaroids (\(I_0\) is the intensity of polarised light after passing through the first polaroid):
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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A full wave rectifier circuit with diodes (\(D_1\)) and (\(D_2\)) is shown in the figure. If input supply voltage \(V_{in} = 220 \sin(100 \pi t)\) volt, then at \(t = 15\) msec:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Semiconductor Diode
Concepts Used:
Strategies For Enhancement in Food Production
Animal Husbandry
The raising and breeding of livestock are known as animal husbandry. Dairy farm management and fisheries are also included under animal husbandry and responsible for the selection of good breeds for better yield, maintaining a well-ventilated house and proper cleanliness and hygiene, and regulating proper disposal of waste.
Read More: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Animal Breeding
The practice of raising a group of animals belonging to a common species. Inbreeding and outbreeding are the two types of animal breeding.
- Animals of superior male and female breed are made to mate for 4 to 6 generations. According to Mendel's experiment, true-breeding species or pure lines are created by Inbreeding which results in homozygosity.
- The breeding involving animals that are not related is known as outbreeding.
- Bee-keeping: The rearing of bees for the production of honey and beeswax is known as apiculture. One of the most common species of the honey bee is Apis indica. Beeswax is used to prepare polish, cosmetics, etc.
- Fisheries: Cultivation or breeding of aquatic flora and fauna for a commercial purpose is known as aquaculture. Fish and fish products for consumption are known as pisciculture.
Plant Breeding
In order to get rid of nutrient deficiency diseases, crops need to have a specific nutrient value besides disease resistance, pest resistance, and high yield capacity. There are many strategies for enhancing food production through plant breeding.
- Somatic Hybrids
- Totipotency
- Biofortification
Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance
Plant Breeding for Pest Resistance
Plant Breeding for Improved Food Quality
Single-Cell Protein
One of the ways to meet the growing demand of nutrients in plants and animals is a single-cell protein which is biomass that is rich in protein. microbes are produced on an industrial scale to get single-cell protein.