Step 1: Understand what transfer payments are.
Transfer payments are payments made by the government to individuals without any exchange of goods or services. Examples include unemployment benefits, pensions, and subsidies. These payments do not directly relate to the production of goods or services.
Step 2: Interpret the economic classification.
Transfer payments are termed "negative taxes" because they are payments from the government to individuals, essentially reversing the usual flow of taxes. Rather than collecting revenue, the government is disbursing funds.
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:

Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate