Question:

Tobacco mosaic virus is a tubular filament of size:

Updated On: Aug 13, 2024
  • 300×10 nm
  • 300×5 nm
  • 300×20 nm
  • 700×30 nm
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) exhibits rod-like helical structures measuring 300 nanometers in length and 18 nanometers in diameter. It comprises 2140 protein subunits, each with a molecular mass of 17420 (consisting of 158 residues), arranged in a helical pattern. TMV belongs to the group of single-stranded RNA viruses and is responsible for causing mosaic diseases in tobacco and related plants within the Solanaceae family. TMV takes on a helical or cylindrical form, featuring a protein coat (capsid) that encases its single-stranded RNA, which serves as its genetic material.

So, the correct answer is (C): 700x30 nm

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Viruses and Subviral Particles

  • Viruses are not the only submicroscopic bodies capable of causing disorders within cells.
  • Sub-viral particles are infectious agents that bear a resemblance to viruses in structure and composition. But they are notably smaller and simpler than viruses but lack either nucleic acid or protein and are thus not viruses. (Thus they may be proteins beyond nucleic acids or only nucleic acids beyond protein coat /capsid.)
  • There are 3 sub-viral agents.
    • Prions
    • Viroids
    • Virusoids