Question:

To convert a galvanometer into a voltmeter one should connect a : -

Updated On: Apr 16, 2024
  • High resistance in series with galvanometer
  • Low resistance in series with galvanometer
  • High resistance in parallel with galvanometer
  • Low resistance in parallel with galvanometer
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Key Idea: A galvanometer has its own resistance low but a voltmeter must have high resistance. A voltmeter indeed is a modified form of a pivoted coil galvanometer. Since the resistance of coil of galvanometer of its own is low, its resistance is to be increased as is a necessary condition for a voltmeter. For this an appropriate high resistance should be connected in series with the galvanometer as shown. Note: The resistance of an ideal voltmeter should be infinite.
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Magnetic Field:

Region in space around a magnet where the Magnet has its Magnetic effect is called the Magnetic field of the Magnet. Let us suppose that there is a point charge q (moving with a velocity v and, located at r at a given time t) in presence of both the electric field E (r) and the magnetic field B (r). The force on an electric charge q due to both of them can be written as,

F = q [ E (r) + v × B (r)] ≡ EElectric +Fmagnetic 

This force was based on the extensive experiments of Ampere and others. It is called the Lorentz force.