Question

Throw light on the town administration of Mauryan empire.

Hint:

The Mauryan Empire had a highly centralized town administration system, with officials overseeing various aspects of town life, including law, order, revenue collection, and public welfare.

Answer 1

The Mauryan Empire, under rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka, was known for its centralized administration and efficient governance. The town administration was a key part of the Mauryan administrative system, focusing on maintaining law and order, revenue collection, and providing basic services to the population. Below are key features of the town administration in the Mauryan Empire: Step 1: Centralized Control.
The Mauryan Empire was a highly centralized state, and this extended to the administration of towns and cities. The towns were directly governed by royal officials appointed by the emperor. These officials were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing local markets and trade.
Step 2: Town Officers.
Each town had officers assigned to manage specific aspects of town life. There were officers responsible for overseeing public works, water supply, and sanitation, ensuring that the towns functioned smoothly. Other officers managed market regulation, trade, and the welfare of the people.
Step 3: Revenue Collection and Taxes.
The Mauryan administration had a systematic approach to revenue collection, including taxes on land, trade, and products. Towns played a crucial role in this system, as local officers ensured that taxes were collected efficiently. These taxes were used to fund the administration, military, and public welfare.
Step 4: Market Regulation.
The Mauryan administration placed significant importance on regulating markets in towns to prevent unfair practices, such as hoarding and price manipulation. Officers were appointed to oversee market activities and ensure that traders adhered to the rules. This helped in maintaining economic stability and protecting consumers.
Step 5: Public Welfare.
The Mauryan administration also focused on the welfare of its people. In towns, there were provisions for water supply, sanitation, and the construction of public buildings like rest houses and hospitals. Emperor Ashoka, in particular, emphasized the welfare of his subjects, promoting the idea of social responsibility and public service.