Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question is about the route of the Indira Gandhi Canal, one of the most extensive canal systems in India. It was built to provide water for irrigation to the arid and semi-arid regions of the Thar Desert.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Indira Gandhi Canal originates at the Harike Barrage, which is located at the confluence of the Satluj and Beas rivers in the state of Punjab. From its origin, the canal's route is as follows:
It runs for some distance through Punjab and Haryana.
Its main and longest stretch passes through the state of Rajasthan, providing irrigation to several districts like Ganganagar, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer.
The canal does not pass through Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, or Madhya Pradesh. Its primary beneficiary state is Rajasthan.
Therefore, among the given options, Rajasthan is the correct answer.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Indira Gandhi Canal passes through the state of Rajasthan.