To determine which wire loop configuration experiences greater torque when placed in a uniform magnetic field with an electric current flowing through them, we need to consider the formula for torque (τ) on a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field:
τ = nIAB sin(θ)
Where:
Given that the lengths of the wires are equal, we need to find the configuration that maximizes the area (A) since all other factors are constant.
Comparing the areas:
Since 4π ≈ 12.57, Acircle > Asemicircle > Asquare. Therefore, the circular loop experiences the greatest torque.
The correct answer is: Circle
Magnets are used in many devices like electric bells, telephones, radio, loudspeakers, motors, fans, screwdrivers, lifting heavy iron loads, super-fast trains, especially in foreign countries, refrigerators, etc.
Magnetite is the world’s first magnet. This is also called a natural magnet. Though magnets occur naturally, we can also impart magnetic properties to a substance. It would be an artificial magnet in that case.
Read More: Magnetism and Matter