Question

Thinking before doing anything—under which function of management is this performed?

• A. Controlling
• B. Directing
• C. Organizing
• D. Planning

Hint:

Planning is the first and most crucial function in management, as it sets the direction for all other functions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding management functions.
In management, planning is the function where thinking before action takes place. It involves setting objectives, defining strategies, and preparing a course of action for achieving the goals. Planning helps in foreseeing potential problems and organizing resources effectively.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Controlling: This is incorrect. Controlling is the process of monitoring and evaluating progress towards goals. It is performed after planning and organizing.
(B) Directing: This is incorrect. Directing involves leading and motivating people to carry out the planned activities.
(C) Organizing: This is incorrect. Organizing refers to arranging resources and tasks to achieve the planned objectives.
(D) Planning: Correct. Planning is the function where thinking before taking action is carried out.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Planning, as it involves thinking ahead and making decisions before taking action.