To solve the problem, we need to identify the cells involved in cell-mediated immunity.
1. Understanding Cell-Mediated Immunity:
Cell-mediated immunity involves T-cells, which are a type of white blood cell that helps in fighting infections and regulating immune responses. T-cells do not produce antibodies like B-cells but instead directly attack infected cells or help in activating other immune cells.
2. Analyzing the Options:
T-cells (Option 1): T-cells are indeed involved in cell-mediated immunity. They are essential for recognizing and responding to infected or cancerous cells.
B-cells (Option 2): B-cells are involved in humoral immunity, which involves the production of antibodies, not in cell-mediated immunity.
Interferons (Option 3): Interferons are signaling proteins that help in immune responses, especially in antiviral defense, but they are not directly responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
Interleukins (Option 4): Interleukins are cytokines that help in communication between immune cells, but they are not the primary players in cell-mediated immunity, although they can aid in T-cell function.
3. Conclusion:
Based on the understanding of cell-mediated immunity, the correct answer is:
Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) T-cells.
Which of the following are ambident nucleophiles?
[A.] CN$^{\,-}$
[B.] CH$_{3}$COO$^{\,-}$
[C.] NO$_{2}^{\,-}$
[D.] CH$_{3}$O$^{\,-}$
[E.] NH$_{3}$
Identify the anomers from the following.

The standard Gibbs free energy change \( \Delta G^\circ \) of a cell reaction is \(-301 { kJ/mol}\). What is \( E^\circ \) in volts?
(Given: \( F = 96500 { C/mol}\), \( n = 2 \))