Question

... there is a degree of convergence in the definition of trust which can be summarized as follows: Trust is a particular level of the subjective probability with which an agent assesses that another agent or group of agents will perform a particular action. When we say we trust someone or that someone is trustworthy, we implicitly mean that the probability that he will perform an action that is beneficial to us….
Which of the following statement BEST COMPLETES the passage above?

• A. is high enough for us to find out if he will cheat us.
• B. is high enough for us to consider engaging in some form of cooperation with him.
• C. is low enough for him not to engage in negative behavior against us.
• D. is high enough for us not to build defences against his possible aggression.
• E. is low enough for us to attack him.

Hint:

In comprehension-based questions, focus on the \textbf{positive logical consequence} of the definition given. Since trust implies readiness to cooperate, the correct option must reflect constructive interaction, not suspicion or conflict.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1 (Interpret the passage).
- Trust is defined as a subjective probability that someone will act in a way that benefits us.
- Thus, trust is not about certainty, but about confidence high enough to guide positive interaction.
Step 2 (Test each option).
(A) Talks about testing whether someone will cheat us—this reflects suspicion, not trust.
(B) Cooperation arises when probability of beneficial behavior is high enough. This directly matches the passage: trust leads us to engage in cooperative action.
(C) Refers to "low enough probability of negative behavior"—framed incorrectly, since trust is about high probability of positive behavior.
(D) Avoiding defences relates to risk reduction, not the essence of trust as enabling cooperation.
(E) "Low enough for us to attack him" is opposite of trust—it reflects distrust.
Step 3 (Conclude).
Only option (B) captures the essence: trust means we believe in someone’s beneficial action enough to initiate cooperation.
\text{Correct Answer: (B)} is high enough for us to consider engaging in some form of cooperation with him.