Question:

There are 600 student in a school. If 400 of them can speak Telugu, 300 can speak Hindi, then the number of students who can speak both Telugu and Hindi is:

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Let A $\equiv$ Set of Tamil speaking students and B $\equiv$ Hindi speaking students $n (A) = 400, n (B) = 300 $ and $n (A ? B) = 600$ $n (A \cup B) = n (A) + n (B) - n (A \cup B)$ $\Rightarrow \, n (A \cap B) = n (A) + n (B) - n (A \cup B)$ = 400 + 300 - 600 = 100
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Concepts Used:

Sets

In mathematics, a set is a well-defined collection of objects. Sets are named and demonstrated using capital letter. In the set theory, the elements that a set comprises can be any sort of thing: people, numbers, letters of the alphabet, shapes, variables, etc.

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Elements of a Set:

The items existing in a set are commonly known to be either elements or members of a set. The elements of a set are bounded in curly brackets separated by commas.

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Cardinal Number of a Set:

The cardinal number, cardinality, or order of a set indicates the total number of elements in the set.

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