Question:

There are $10$ points in a plane of which $4$ are collinear. The number of quadrilaterals that can be formed is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $15$
  • $45$
  • $50$
  • $185$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

To form a quadrilateral, $4$ points are required. They can be (i) All the $4$ points from $10 - 4 = 6$ non-collinear points. (ii) $3$ points from $6$ non-collinear points and $1$ point from $4$ collinear points. (iii) $2$ points from $6$ non-collinear points and $2$ points from $4$ collinear points. $\therefore$ reqd. no. of ways $=\,^{6}C_{4}+\,^{6}C_{3}\cdot\,^{4}C_{1}+\,^{6}C_{2}\cdot\,^{4}C_{2}$ $=\frac{6\times5}{1\times2}+\frac{6\times5\times4}{1\times2\times3}\times4+\frac{6\times5}{1\times2}\cdot\frac{4\times3}{1\times2}$ $= 15 + 80 + 90$ $=185$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.