There are $10$ persons including $3$ ladies. A committee of $4$ persons including at least one lady is to be formed. The number of ways of forming such a committee is
A committee of 4 persons can be formed in following ways, (i) 3 persons and one ladies $={ }^{7} C_{3} \times{ }^{3} C_{1}=35 \times 3=105$ (ii) 2 persons and two ladies $={ }^{7} C_{2} \times{ }^{3} C_{2}=21 \times 3=63$ (iii) 1 person and three ladies $={ }^{7} C_{1} \times{ }^{3} C_{3}=7 \times 1=7$ $\therefore$ Total number of ways $=105+63+7=175$ effect on the physical properties, particularly the hardness, malleability and ductility of the metal. Interstitial compounds are extremely inert chemically, have high melting points and are extremely hard