Question:

There are $10$ persons including $3$ ladies. A committee of $4$ persons including at least one lady is to be formed. The number of ways of forming such a committee is

Updated On: Jun 8, 2024
  • 160
  • 170
  • 180
  • 175
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

A committee of 4 persons can be formed in following ways,
(i) 3 persons and one ladies
$={ }^{7} C_{3} \times{ }^{3} C_{1}=35 \times 3=105$
(ii) 2 persons and two ladies
$={ }^{7} C_{2} \times{ }^{3} C_{2}=21 \times 3=63$
(iii) 1 person and three ladies
$={ }^{7} C_{1} \times{ }^{3} C_{3}=7 \times 1=7$
$\therefore$ Total number of ways
$=105+63+7=175$
effect on the physical properties, particularly the hardness, malleability and ductility of the
metal.
Interstitial compounds are extremely inert chemically, have high melting points and are
extremely hard
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.