Step 1: Understand the question
The question asks: “The ‘Whistle Blower Bill’ was passed due to pressure created by the murder of …?” This requires connecting the legislative move with the real-life incident that triggered public outrage and demand for protection of whistleblowers in India.
Step 2: Background of the Whistle Blower Bill
The Whistle Blowers Protection Bill was aimed at encouraging people to expose corruption, misuse of power, and wrongdoing in government institutions, while ensuring that such individuals are protected from retaliation. The demand for this law gained momentum after a shocking incident in the early 2000s.
Step 3: The case of Satyendra Dubey
Satyendra Dubey was an Indian Engineering Service officer working on the Golden Quadrilateral highway project. In 2003, he exposed large-scale corruption, irregularities, and poor-quality work in the project. He reported these issues to higher authorities and requested anonymity. However, his identity was leaked, and tragically, he was murdered in Gaya, Bihar.
This incident created a national uproar and immense pressure on the government to provide legal protection for whistleblowers. As a result, the Whistle Blowers Protection Bill was later introduced and passed.
Step 4: Final justification
Therefore, the murder of Satyendra Dubey directly led to the push for the Whistle Blower Bill, making his case the turning point in this legislative development.
Final Answer: The correct option is (B) Satyendra Dubey.