Theratio of the magnitude of the kinetic energy to the potential energy of an electron in the 5th excited state of a hydrogen atom is:
For below transition of e–1 of H-atom find out shortest wavelength out of given transition
The portion of the line \( 4x + 5y = 20 \) in the first quadrant is trisected by the lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) passing through the origin. The tangent of an angle between the lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) is:
All matter we encounter in everyday life consists of smallest units called atoms – the air we breath consists of a wildly careening crowd of little groups of atoms, my computer’s keyboard of a tangle of atom chains, the metal surface it rests on is a crystal lattice of atoms. All the variety of matter consists of less than hundred species of atoms (in other words: less than a hundred different chemical elements).
Every atom consists of an nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons. Nearly all of the atom’s mass is concentrated in its nucleus, while the structure of the electron cloud determines how the atom can bind to other atoms (in other words: its chemical properties). Every chemical element can be defined via a characteristic number of protons in its nucleus. Atoms that have lost some of their usual number of electrons are called ions. Atoms are extremely small (typical diameters are in the region of tenths of a billionth of a metre = 10-10 metres), and to describe their properties and behaviour, one has to resort to quantum theory.