Question

The Vishaka Guidelines against Sexual Harassment at Workplace were laid down by the Supreme Court in which year?

• A. 1997
• B. 1995
• C. 1999
• D. 2001

Hint:

Always remember: The Vishaka Guidelines were issued in 1997 — a turning point in the legal protection of women at the workplace in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Vishaka Guidelines were a landmark judgment issued by the Supreme Court of India in the year 1997. These guidelines were developed in response to the absence of legislation addressing sexual harassment at workplaces. The judgment came in the case of Vishaka and Others v. State of Rajasthan, where the court laid down binding guidelines until a suitable law was enacted.

These guidelines defined sexual harassment and established basic principles for employers to follow, including:

• The creation of a complaints committee.
• Ensuring a safe working environment.
• Preventive measures and awareness programs.
• Provisions for the redressal of complaints.

This judgment was historic as it recognized sexual harassment as a violation of Fundamental Rights under Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Constitution. It played a critical role in shaping India’s sexual harassment laws and led to the enactment of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013.