Question:

The various types of hydrides and examples of each type are given below : Choose the correct matching from the codes given below :

Updated On: Jun 6, 2022
  • (A) - (ii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (v), (D) - (iii), (E) - (i)
  • (A) - (iv), (B) - (i), (C) - (ii), (D) - (v), (E) - (iii)
  • (A) - (iv), (B) - (iii), (C) - (v), (D) - (ii), (E) - (i)
  • (A) - (v), (B) - (iii), (C) - (iv), (D) - (ii), (E) - (i)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

(A) Electron deficient $\rightarrow B _{2} H _{6}$
$(\because$ It has $3 c -2 e$ structure, which shows that B-atom has electron deficient centre).

(B) Saline $\rightarrow$ LiH is called saline.

(C) Electron precise $\rightarrow CH _{4}$
$(\because$ It has perfect complete octet for $C$ -atom $)$.

(D) Interstitial $\rightarrow CrH$ Here, hydrogen atoms are trapped in the interstitial sites of crystal of Cr.

(E) Electron rich $\rightarrow \overset{\bullet \bullet}{N} H_{3},$ because nitrogen has lone pair of electrons in its outermost shell.

Hence, correct order is (A)- (iv), (B)- (i), (c)- (ii),(D)- (v), (E)- (iii)
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Concepts Used:

Hydrides

The ones that are anions of a hydrogen atom are hydrides. Hydrogen can act or respond to different elements of the periodic desk. Nucleophilic, decreasing, and fundamental properties may be found in the interior of the chemicals of hydrogen, and hydride. Hydride compounds are devised with all factors of the periodic table, excluding a few noble gases. Hydrides are common compounds of hydrogen but with lesser electronegative elements.

Types of Hydrides:

Depending upon the evolution of a chemical bond and the elements that can act with the hydrogen atoms, there are three types of hydrides:

  • Ionic Hydrides
  • Covalent Hydrides
  • Metallic or Interstitial Hydrides