The value of \[ \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} \] is
To find the value of the limit \( \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} \), follow these steps:
Identify the highest power of \( n \) in the numerator and the denominator. Both the numerator \( 3n^2 + 5n + 4 \) and the denominator \( 4 + 2n^2 \) have the highest power term as \( n^2 \).
Divide every term in the numerator and the denominator by \( n^2 \), the highest power of \( n \) in this expression:
\[ \frac{3n^2 + 5n + 4}{4 + 2n^2} = \frac{\frac{3n^2}{n^2} + \frac{5n}{n^2} + \frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{4}{n^2} + \frac{2n^2}{n^2}} \]Simplify the expression:
\[ = \frac{3 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{4}{n^2} + 2} \]As \( n \to \infty \), the terms \(\frac{5}{n}\), \(\frac{4}{n^2}\), and \(\frac{4}{n^2}\) approach zero:
\[ = \frac{3 + 0 + 0}{0 + 2} = \frac{3}{2} \]Thus, the value of the limit is \( \frac{3}{2} \), or 1.5.
Therefore, the correct answer is 1.5.
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 