AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
It is defined as the movement of heat across the border of the system due to a difference in temperature between system and its surroundings.
Heat can travel from one place to another in several ways. The different modes of heat transfer include: