Step 1: Understanding traditional vs. fuzzy set theory.
- Traditional (crisp) set theory defines membership as either 0 (not a member) or 1 (member).
- Fuzzy set theory allows membership values between 0 and 1, representing degrees of membership.
Step 2: Selecting the correct option. Since traditional sets have discrete truth values (0 or 1) and fuzzy sets allow continuous values (between 0 and 1), the correct answer is a. Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1.
A 4 × 4 digital image has pixel intensities (U) as shown in the figure. The number of pixels with \( U \leq 4 \) is:
A 4 × 4 digital image has pixel intensities (U) as shown in the figure. The number of pixels with \( U \leq 4 \) is:
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.
Choose the minimum number of op-amps required to implement the given expression. $ V_o = \left[ 1 + \frac{R_2}{R_1} \right] V_1 - \frac{R_2}{R_1} V_2 $