Question:
The total energy of particle performing SHM depend on
The total energy of particle performing SHM depend on
Updated On: Sep 21, 2023
- K, a, m
- K, a
- K, a, x
- K,x
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is(B): K, a
Both the spring constant (k) and the amplitude (a) are essential factors that influence the total energy of a particle performing SHM. Changes in these parameters directly affect the potential and kinetic energy of the system, and together, they determine the total energy of the oscillating particle.
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Concepts Used:
Energy In Simple Harmonic Motion
We can note there involves a continuous interchange of potential and kinetic energy in a simple harmonic motion. The system that performs simple harmonic motion is called the harmonic oscillator.
Case 1: When the potential energy is zero, and the kinetic energy is a maximum at the equilibrium point where maximum displacement takes place.
Case 2: When the potential energy is maximum, and the kinetic energy is zero, at a maximum displacement point from the equilibrium point.
Case 3: The motion of the oscillating body has different values of potential and kinetic energy at other points.