Question:

The torque on an electric dipole of moment $p$ when placed in electric field $\epsilon$ is proportional to :

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $pE$
  • $p/E$
  • $E/p$
  • none of the above.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$ \tau = p\, E$ sin $\theta$. Hence $\tau \, \propto \, p \,E.$
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Concepts Used:

Electric Dipole

An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite point charges -q and q, separated by a distance of 2a. The direction from q to -q is said to be the direction in space.

p=q×2a

where,

p denotes the electric dipole moment, pointing from the negative charge to the positive charge.

Force Applied on Electric Dipole