Question:

The torque acting on a body about a given point is given by $ \tau = \overrightarrow{A} \times\overrightarrow{L} $ where $ \overrightarrow {A} $ is a constant vector and $ \overrightarrow {L} $ is the angular momentum of the body about this point. It follows that

Updated On: Feb 8, 2024
  • the magnitude of $ \overrightarrow {L} $ does not change with time
  • the component of $ \overrightarrow {L} $ in the direction of $ \overrightarrow {A} $ does not change with time
  • $ \frac {d\overrightarrow L} {dt} $ is perpendicular to $ \overrightarrow {L} $ at all instants of time
  • All of the above choices are correct
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$ \tau = A \times L$ $A = $ constant vector $L =$ angular momentum In $A$ and $L$ there will be no change. So. all the above choices are correct.
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Concepts Used:

Momentum

It can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it is called as momentum.

the momentum of an object is the product of mass of the object and the velocity of the object.

Momentum = mass • velocity

The above equation can be rewritten as

p = m • v

where m is the mass and v is the velocity. 

Momentum is a vector quantity and  the direction of the of the vector is the same as the direction that an object.