Step 1: Understanding GIS dimensions.
- GIS data is typically represented in three dimensions (3D):
- Latitude (X-axis): Represents the horizontal position.
- Longitude (Y-axis): Represents the vertical position.
- Altitude (Z-axis): Represents height or elevation above a reference surface.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Latitude a.: A horizontal coordinate, not a height measurement.
- Longitude d.: A vertical coordinate, not representing height.
- Magnitude c.: Refers to size or extent, not a spatial coordinate.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since the third dimension (Z-axis) in GIS represents altitude (height/elevation), the correct answer is b. Altitude.