The term 'glycocalyx' is used for :
- a layer present between cell wall and membrane of bacteria
- cell wall of bacteria
- bacterial cell glyco-engineered to possess N-glycosylated proteins
- a layer surrounding the cell wall of bacteria
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Prokaryotic Cells
- A specialised membranous structure in a prokaryotic cell which helps in cell wall formation, DNA replication, and respiration is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Biology
- Prokaryotic Cells
- Which of the following statements are correct with reference to prokaryotic genome?
- KCET - 2025
- Biology
- Prokaryotic Cells
- The cell wall less prokaryote among the following is
- KCET - 2025
- Biology
- Prokaryotic Cells
- The reserve material in prokaryotic cells are stored in the cytoplasm in the form of
- KCET - 2025
- Biology
- Prokaryotic Cells
- At ( t = 0 ), the bacterial cell number is 10,000 cells/mL. At ( t = 480 ) minutes, the cell number increased to 320,000 cells/mL. The mean generation time during this exponential growth period, rounded off to the nearest integer is ____ minutes.
- GATE XL - 2024
- Microbiology
- Prokaryotic Cells
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- A microscope has an objective of focal length \(f_o = 2\) cm and an eyepiece of focal length \(f_e = 4\) cm. The tube length of the microscope is \(L = 40\) cm. If the distance of distinct vision of eye is \(D = 25\) cm, the magnification in the microscope is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Optical Instruments
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Electromagnetic Induction and Inductance
- Twins are born to a family that lives next door to you. The twins are a boy and a girl. Which of the following must be true?
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Genetics
Three identical heat conducting rods are connected in series as shown in the figure. The rods on the sides have thermal conductivity 2K while that in the middle has thermal conductivity K. The left end of the combination is maintained at temperature 3T and the right end at T. The rods are thermally insulated from outside. In steady state, temperature at the left junction is \(T_1\) and that at the right junction is \(T_2\). The ratio \(T_1 / T_2\) is
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Conductivity-thermal and electrical
Concepts Used:
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis.
A prokaryotic cell contains a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm. They can be free-living or parasites.
Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cell:
Prokaryotic cells have different characteristic features such as:
- Lack of a nuclear membrane.
- Absence of Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes.
- Presence of genetic material on a single chromosome.
- Lack of histone proteins in the constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes.
- The cell wall is made up of carbohydrates and amino acids.
- The plasma membrane acts as the mitochondrial membrane carrying respiratory enzymes.