Question

The term 'Agent' is defined in Indian Contract Act under Section

• A. 180 of the Act
• B. 181 of the Act
• C. 182 of the Act
• D. 183 of the Act

Hint:

The chapter on Agency begins at Section 182. It's common for the first section of a chapter in the Contract Act to provide the core definitions. Remembering that 182 kicks off the Agency chapter is a good way to recall this specific definition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific section of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, that defines the term 'Agent'.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Chapter X of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, deals with the law of Agency (Sections 182 to 238).
- Section 182 of the Act provides the definitions for 'Agent' and 'Principal'. It states:
"An 'agent' is a person employed to do any act for another, or to represent another in dealings with third persons. The person for whom such act is done, or who is so represented, is called the 'principal'."
This is the foundational definition for the entire chapter on agency.
- Section 180 deals with sub-agents.
- Section 181 deals with the agent's authority to name another person.
- Section 183 specifies who may employ an agent (a person of the age of majority and sound mind).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The term 'Agent' is defined under Section 182 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.