Question:

The Supreme Court has recently asked to re-introduce the VVPAT in Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) for 100% transparency in electronics. The VVPAT in EVM would ensure free and fair polls besides sorting out disputes. What does VVPAT stand for? 

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In elections, transparency mechanisms like VVPAT help ensure the credibility of electronic voting, which is essential for a free and fair election. Remember that "VVPAT" emphasizes the concept of verifying votes through paper, which matches option (B).
Updated On: Aug 19, 2025
  • Voter's Verification through Paper and Audit Trail
  • Vote Verifier Paper Audit Trail
  • Voter's Verified Paper Audit Trail
  • Voter's Validation and Proper Authentication Technology 

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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


VVPAT stands for Vote Verifier Paper Audit Trail. This system is designed to ensure transparency in the election process, allowing the voter to verify their vote on a printed slip that matches their EVM selection. The VVPAT system is a critical component to assure voters that their votes are accurately counted and allows for an audit trail if any election dispute arises. Therefore, the correct answer is (B). This system was introduced to prevent any discrepancies in the election process, ensuring that the EVMs are working properly and that the votes cast are secure and transparent. The other options are incorrect as they misrepresent the full form of VVPAT. Option (A) and (C) have minor alterations, while option (D) is completely irrelevant to the core function of the VVPAT system.

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