Question:

The sum of coefficients of integral powers of $x$ in the binomial expansion $(1-2\sqrt x)^{50}$ is

Updated On: June 02, 2025
  • $\frac{1}{2}(3^{50})$
  • $\frac{1}{2}(3^{50}+1)$
  • $\frac{1}{2}(3^{50}-1)$
  • $\frac{1}{2}(2^{50}+1)$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

for sum of integral power of $x$ put $x=1$ in $ \frac{(1-2 \sqrt{x})^{50}+(1+2 \sqrt{x})^{50}}{2} $ $\Rightarrow \frac{3^{50}+1}{2} $.
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Concepts Used:

Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem formula is used in the expansion of any power of a binomial in the form of a series. The binomial theorem formula is 

Properties of Binomial Theorem

  • The number of coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + y)n is equal to (n + 1).
  • There are (n+1) terms in the expansion of (x+y)n.
  • The first and the last terms are xn and yn respectively.
  • From the beginning of the expansion, the powers of x, decrease from n up to 0, and the powers of a, increase from 0 up to n.
  • The binomial coefficients in the expansion are arranged in an array, which is called Pascal's triangle. This pattern developed is summed up by the binomial theorem formula.