Question:
The strongest acid among the following is:
The strongest acid among the following is:
Show Hint
The strength of an acid is influenced by the stability of its conjugate base. Substituents that can stabilize the conjugate base, such as through hydrogen bonding or electron
withdrawing effects, increase the acid strength.
withdrawing effects, increase the acid strength.
Updated On: Feb 12, 2025
- Salicylic acid
- \( m \)-hydroxybenzoic acid
- \( p \)-hydroxybenzoic acid
- Benzoic acid
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding Acid Strength
The strength of an acid depends on the stability of its conjugate base. The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid.
Step 2: Analyzing the Compounds
Salicylic acid: Contains both a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group at the ortho position. The ortho hydroxyl group can form intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate anion, stabilizing the conjugate base.
\( m \)
hydroxybenzoic acid: The hydroxyl group is at the meta position, which does not significantly stabilize the carboxylate anion.
\( p \)
hydroxybenzoic acid: The hydroxyl group is at the para position, which also does not significantly stabilize the carboxylate anion.
Benzoic acid: Lacks any additional substituents that could stabilize the conjugate base.
Step 3: Determining the Strongest Acid
Salicylic acid is the strongest acid because the ortho hydroxyl group stabilizes the conjugate base through intramolecular hydrogen bonding, making it easier to lose a proton.
Step 4: Matching with the Options
The strongest acid is salicylic acid, which corresponds to option (A). Final Answer: The strongest acid is (A) Salicylic acid.
The strength of an acid depends on the stability of its conjugate base. The more stable the conjugate base, the stronger the acid.
Step 2: Analyzing the Compounds
Salicylic acid: Contains both a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group at the ortho position. The ortho hydroxyl group can form intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the carboxylate anion, stabilizing the conjugate base.
\( m \)
hydroxybenzoic acid: The hydroxyl group is at the meta position, which does not significantly stabilize the carboxylate anion.
\( p \)
hydroxybenzoic acid: The hydroxyl group is at the para position, which also does not significantly stabilize the carboxylate anion.
Benzoic acid: Lacks any additional substituents that could stabilize the conjugate base.
Step 3: Determining the Strongest Acid
Salicylic acid is the strongest acid because the ortho hydroxyl group stabilizes the conjugate base through intramolecular hydrogen bonding, making it easier to lose a proton.
Step 4: Matching with the Options
The strongest acid is salicylic acid, which corresponds to option (A). Final Answer: The strongest acid is (A) Salicylic acid.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on coordination compounds
- If \( a_0 \) is denoted as the Bohr radius of the hydrogen atom, then what is the de-Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) of the electron present in the second orbit of hydrogen atom? (\( n \): any integer)
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- coordination compounds
The structure of the major product formed in the following reaction is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- coordination compounds
- The metal ion whose electronic configuration is not affected by the nature of the ligand and which gives a violet color in non-luminous flame under hot condition in borax bead test is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- coordination compounds
Identify the optically active compound from the following.
- GUJCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- coordination compounds
Which one of the correct formula for the coordination compound tris[ethane-1,2-diamine] cobalt (III) sulfate?
- GUJCET - 2024
- Chemistry
- coordination compounds
View More Questions
Questions Asked in VITEEE exam
- Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.
“People very often complain that poverty is a great evil and that it is not possible to be happy unless one has a lot of money. Actually, this is not necessarily true. Even a poor man, living in a small hut with none of the comforts and luxuries of life, may be quite contented with his lot and achieve a measure of happiness. On the other hand, a very rich man, living in a palace and enjoying everything that money can buy, may still be miserable, if, for example, he does not enjoy good health or his only son has taken to evil ways. Apart from this, he may have a lot of business worries which keep him on tenterhooks most of the time. There is a limit to what money can buy and there are many things which are necessary for a man’s happiness and which money cannot procure. Real happiness is a matter of the right attitude and the capacity of being contented with whatever you have is the most important ingredient of this attitude.”- VITEEE - 2024
- Reading Comprehension
- A parallel plate capacitor has 1 \(\mu\)F capacitance. One of its two plates is given \(+2 \mu C\) charge and the other plate, \(+4 \mu C\) charge. The potential difference developed across the capacitor is:
- VITEEE - 2024
- Electrostatics
- A body of mass \(M\) at rest explodes into three pieces, in the ratio of masses 1:1:2. Two smaller pieces fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of 30 m/s and 40 m/s respectively. The velocity of the third piece will be:
- VITEEE - 2024
- Mechanics
- A charge particle moving in magnetic field \( B \), has components of velocity along \( B \) as well as perpendicular to \( B \). The path of the charge particle will be:
- VITEEE - 2024
- Electromagnetism
- A body of mass \(M\) at rest explodes into three pieces, in the ratio of masses 1:1:2. Two smaller pieces fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of 30 m/s and 40 m/s respectively. The velocity of the third piece will be:
- VITEEE - 2024
- Mechanics
View More Questions