Question:

The solution of $x \, dy - y \, dx + x^2 \, e^x \, dx = 0$ is :

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $\frac{y}{x} + e^x = c $
  • $\frac{x}{y} + e^x = c $
  • $x + e^y = c $
  • $y + e^x = c $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The diff. e can be written as: $\frac{dy}{dx} - \frac{y}{x} = - xe^{x}$ $ I.f. =e^{-\int \frac{1}{x} dx} = e^{-\log x} = \frac{1}{x}$ Thus, the solution is; $ y \frac{1}{x} = \int -xe^{x}. \frac{1}{x} dx +c $ $ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{x} = - e^{x} +c$ $\Rightarrow \frac{y}{x} + e^{x} = c $
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Concepts Used:

Integral

The representation of the area of a region under a curve is called to be as integral. The actual value of an integral can be acquired (approximately) by drawing rectangles.

  • The definite integral of a function can be shown as the area of the region bounded by its graph of the given function between two points in the line.
  • The area of a region is found by splitting it into thin vertical rectangles and applying the lower and the upper limits, the area of the region is summarized.
  • An integral of a function over an interval on which the integral is described.

Also, F(x) is known to be a Newton-Leibnitz integral or antiderivative or primitive of a function f(x) on an interval I.

F'(x) = f(x)

For every value of x = I.

Types of Integrals:

Integral calculus helps to resolve two major types of problems:

  1. The problem of getting a function if its derivative is given.
  2. The problem of getting the area bounded by the graph of a function under given situations.