The solution in which saturation is not achieved is called:
- Option 1: Super saturated - This refers to a solution that holds more solute than it can normally dissolve at a given temperature. It is a state of saturation, but in excess.
- Option 2: Unsaturated - This is the correct answer. An unsaturated solution is one in which the solvent can still dissolve more solute. Saturation has not been achieved yet.
- Option 3: Saturated - A saturated solution is one in which the solvent has dissolved the maximum amount of solute possible at a given temperature and pressure.
- Option 4: Suspended - A suspended solution is one where solid particles are temporarily dispersed in the solvent but have not dissolved.
Explanation:
An unsaturated solution occurs when the solute has not reached the point of saturation, meaning more solute can still dissolve in the solvent. This is the state before reaching a saturated solution.