Step 1: Break down the problem
The cube has side length = \(6 \, \text{cm}\). When cut into smaller cubes of side \(1 \, \text{cm}\), the total number of small cubes is: \[ 6^3 = 216 \]
Step 2: Painted vs unpainted sides
Faces A, B, C are painted. Importantly, these three faces are mutually adjacent (they meet at one corner). Faces D, E, F are unpainted.
Step 3: Condition for unpainted small cubes
A little cube has no side painted if it lies entirely within the "interior" of the big cube, i.e., away from the 3 painted faces.
Step 4: Effective interior cube
Since A, B, and C meet at one corner, any cube on those faces will be painted. To avoid them, we must exclude 1 layer from each of the painted faces. So the "completely safe" unpainted inner block has side: \[ (6 - 1)^3 = 5^3 = 125 \]
Step 5: Conclusion
Therefore, the number of little cubes with no painted sides is: \[ \boxed{125} \]