Question:

The roots of $(x-a)(x-a-1)+(x-a-1)(x-a-2) +(x-a)(x-a-2)=0, a \in R$ are always

Updated On: May 21, 2024
  • equal
  • imaginary
  • real and distinct
  • rational and equal
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given, $(x-a)(x-a-1)+(x-a-1)(x-a-2)$
$+(x-a)(x-a-2)=0$
Let $x-a=t$, then
$t(t-1)+ (t-1)(t-2)+t(t-2)=0$
$\Rightarrow t^{2}-t+ t^{2}-3 t+2+t^{2}-2 t=0$
$\Rightarrow 3 t^{2}-6 t+2=0$
$\Rightarrow t=\frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36-24}}{2(3)}=\frac{6 \pm 2 \sqrt{3}}{2(3)}$
$\Rightarrow x-a=\frac{3 \pm \sqrt{3}}{3}$
$\Rightarrow x=a+\frac{3 \pm \sqrt{3}}{3}$
Hence, $x$ is real and distinct.
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Concepts Used:

Binomial Expansion Formula

The binomial expansion formula involves binomial coefficients which are of the form 

(n/k)(or) nCk and it is calculated using the formula, nCk =n! / [(n - k)! k!]. The binomial expansion formula is also known as the binomial theorem. Here are the binomial expansion formulas.

This binomial expansion formula gives the expansion of (x + y)n where 'n' is a natural number. The expansion of (x + y)n has (n + 1) terms. This formula says:

We have (x + y)n = nC0 xn + nC1 xn-1 . y + nC2 xn-2 . y2 + … + nCn yn

General Term = Tr+1 = nCr xn-r . yr

  • General Term in (1 + x)n is nCr xr
  • In the binomial expansion of (x + y)n , the rth term from end is (n – r + 2)th .