Question:
The reaction $R$ -OH + Na $\longrightarrow$ RO$^-$ Na$^+$ + $\frac{1}{2}$ H$_2$ (g) suggests that alcohols are:
The reaction $R$ -OH + Na $\longrightarrow$ RO$^-$ Na$^+$ + $\frac{1}{2}$ H$_2$ (g) suggests that alcohols are:
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Alcohols are basic as they can donate a proton (H$^+$) and form alkoxide ions (RO$^-$) in the presence of sodium.
Updated On: Jul 1, 2025
- Acidic
- Basic
- Neutral
- Amphoteric
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The reaction shows that alcohols react with sodium metal to form alkoxide ions (RO$^-$) and hydrogen gas. This indicates that alcohols are basic in nature, as they are able to donate a proton (H$^+$) in the reaction.
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