Step 1: Nuclear Radius Formula.
The radius of a nucleus is given by \( R \propto A^{1/3} \), where \( A \) is the mass number. Hence, the radius is proportional to the cube root of the mass number.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (C).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{(C) proportional to the cube root of its mass number}}
\]